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Tuesday, October 12, 2004

Non-sexist language is easier to understand

I picked up a book called Junk English by Ken Smith, because I like grousing about language, even that complaining that misses the mark. Complaining about unwanted changes in the language is a delicate operation--one wrong note and you consign yourself to grumpy old fartitude, too hopelessly out of it to know your ass from your head. But when judging other people's usage you don't want to hesitate too much, or else you're going to just be shooting fish in a barrel, fish like the word "impact". It's a dangerous mission and not one that I myself would undertake. So kudos to Smith for taking on the task at all.

In the introduction, Smith defends himself against the critics he knows will soon by gnawing on his book by petulantly claiming that he full well intends to be judgmental. I know what he's defending himself against--modern linguistic theory makes it pretty hard to write prescriptive books on language. Still, he's right to assert that euphemism, stupid jargon, and pretention clutter up the language and a good writer would do well to divest herself of those bad habits. The book is entertaining and helpful for any writers who would like to shed bad language habits. It's not my job here to pick on minor mistakes he makes, like defining "euphemism" too narrowly.

But I have one huge bone to pick with the book and that's on the topic of non-sexist language. I know that everyone who complains about non-sexist language thinks that he is being daring and contrary in the face of monolithic feminist power, and I hate to burst that ego bubble, but there is nothing whatsoever daring about calling for a return to language that implies that women are only good for non-prestigious jobs. Complaining about the effort that it takes to quit saying "fireman" and start saying "fire fighter" makes you sound like my grandfather whining about women wearing pants. It's a sure way to make sure that anyone who was going to give you the benefit of the doubt knows that you are complaining out of grumpy old fartitude.

I'm not one to stay up nights sweating out the fact that people still say "chairman", but when I hear the back-breaking "logic" employed to argue against it, I begin to think that there must be something to it or the grumpy old farts wouldn't be panicking like this. The only two arguments against it are both utter bullshit that someone who considers himself intelligent should be ashamed to fall for. If you are arguing for clarity in language, like Smith claims to be doing, then it makes no sense to have a firm stance against changing words that assume that certain roles can only be filled by men to reflect that women now fill those roles. How does it advance the cause of clarity to call a female fire fighter a fireman? Isn't fire fighter the clearer term anyway?

The other argument is to argue from tradition--for example, we should call female salespersons salesmen because we've always called them that. Smith tiptoes around this argument, most likely because he knows it's stupid. Tradition carries no real weight in language, which is ever-changing. If tradition had that much power, we would still say "thou" and "thee".

Also, the notion that a term like "saleman" was a gender-neutral before over-sensitive feminists changed things is a falsehood. Terms describing social roles were strictly gendered in the past--female salespersons were not called "salesmen", they were called "sales ladies". (And paid less.) Certain gendered usages persist to this day--waiter and waitress, actor and actress.

When terms describing jobs and other roles are so strictly gendered, women are in a bind of sorts. Either they have jobs that have a feminine term, like waitress, and are therefore subtly disparaged or they have jobs that were previously male-only and therefore have the supposed pleasure of honorary manhood, as in being called a chairman. The implication behind any criticism of those who complain about this situation is that they are being overly sensitive. It's just a word, after all, and it's not like anyone really cares if the person called a man is actually a woman.

That argument has always irritated me, because it seems such a small thing to call a woman a "person" in her job instead of a "man" if that's what she wants. Reading another argument that implies that women who don't want to be called men because of their jobs are just whining, it occured to me that men who make this argument should be held to their word. If they think gendered terms are no big deal, then we should all agree to start calling writers like Smith "authoresses"--I'm sure they won't mind.

14 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

In the more PC newspapers of Australia the words 'actor' and 'waiter' have simply been redefined as genderless, while 'actress' and 'waitress' have been removed from the language. Do you think this is fair? Or is there some subtle problem I'm missing?

10/13/2004

 
Blogger Amanda Marcotte said...

That seems to be the best solution--drop unnecessary endings like "ess" and change job titles that baldly state that the person holding them is a man. It's not a new-fangled idea to de-sex job titles once people get used to women holding those jobs. Who says "authoress" or even "comedienne" anymore?

10/13/2004

 
Blogger delagar said...

William Safire wants to keep the sexist terms because, he claims, it gives him more information. In other words, he wants to know, beforehand, whether the pilot flying his airplane is a woman or not, and whether the president of the company he is buying stock from is female or male.

Why he needs this information I cannot fathom, but he claims he does.

Here in the academic world, where this battle has been over with for twenty-five years at least, we say neither chairman nor chairperson -- it's chair. That actually works better anyway, since it fits with the verb form: "I'm chairing that committee."

Likewise: police officer, firefighter, mail carrier, and so on. (Though I confess we call ours "the mail guy," 'cause he's about 12 with freckles and hair that sticks up everywhere.) Most titles don't even need adjustment, which is what really chaps Mr. Safire's britches I think: how is he supposed to *know*, after all, whether his surgeon is a woman or a man these days?

I mean, good heavens!

10/13/2004

 
Anonymous Anonymous said...

You could always argue that 'man' means 'human', as in 'mankind'.

Call me a young old fuddy-duddy if you will, but I do think 'chairperson' sounds tortuous, and 'chair' on its own just sounds daft. I have no objections to 'chairwoman' because I don't think it's disparaged (or firefighter, because it IS clearer).

10/13/2004

 
Anonymous Anonymous said...

The only terms I'd want to hang onto are those that end in -trix, and only because I like the sound of them. Besides, it's not like one runs into that many executrixes or aviatrixes.

10/13/2004

 
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I think, for things like "chairman," it's smarter just to say "chair" like the poster above said.

As for "actor," "waiter," etc: it's just the same as happened to "doctor" and "author." No one says "authoress" or "doctoress" or "poetess" anymore.

-Linnet

10/13/2004

 
Anonymous Anonymous said...

shouldn't it be -ices?

As in matrices, indeces, etc.

10/13/2004

 
Anonymous Anonymous said...

"chair" and "chairperson" are fine, but I wish there was a good replacement for "man-hours" and "man-months" as a measure of working time.

I always stumble into something awkward like "person-months", which is just stoopid.

10/13/2004

 
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4/18/2006

 
Anonymous Jojo Bizarro said...

Using nonsexist language is all about presenting a good ethos, that is, not making yourself look stupid, and nothing makes you look more stupid than trying to say that a female is male by calling her a chairMAN or by saying she’s part of MANkind.

WAR IS PEACE!
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY!
FEMALES ARE MALE!

And here’s something that looks really stupid:

> You could always argue that 'man' means 'human', as in 'mankind'.

But then you still look like an idiot. The word “man” is still a masculine word, and it has been so even when it meant “human being” due to older forms of English having arbitary (a.k.a. “grammatical”) gender like German. The word “mankind” also implies that males are the only real members of our species. I had many instructors in college that tried passing off “man” as meaning all of us, and I found myself looking down my nose at all of them and thinking they were idiots.

5/19/2010

 
Anonymous Anonymous said...

> everyone who complains about non-sexist language thinks that he

He!? I didn’t know all people were male. You just shot yourself in the foot, Amanda. '-_-

9/14/2010

 
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2/23/2013

 

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